[5], On July 2, 1863, Army of the Potomac commander Maj. Gen. George G. Meade replaced Doubleday with Major General John Newton, a more junior officer from another corps. He died on December 23, 1978. He also abolished the dangerous practice of tagging runners by throwing balls at them. Doubleday attended school to study civil engineering and then worked as a surveyor for railroads before receiving an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1838. in Mendham, New Jersey, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Abner DOUBLEDAY (1819), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Doubleday had a number of West Point classmates who served in the Civil War, including John Newton and John Pope. Elisha Doubleday 1713 - 1806 Hannah Bayley 1732 - 1774 Spouse & Children . Pet Parent Central. Furthermore, the primary testimony to the commission that connected baseball to Doubleday was that of Abner Graves, whose credibility is questionable; a few years later, he shot his wife to death and was committed to an institution for the criminally insane for the rest of his life. background-image:unset; Gen. Rufus King, was incapacitated by an epileptic seizure at the time. If Doubleday were still alive he would likely wonder why his name is connected with baseball and not with his participation in the Civil War battles including Fort Sumter, Second Manassas, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and Gettysburg.38. The General came from a distinguished family, his father being a Congressman from Connecticut. During the first day of fighting, he was forced to take command of the I Corps following the death of General John Reynolds. Doubleday was humiliated by this snub and held a lasting grudge against Meade, but he returned to division command and fought well for the remainder of the battle. Mary died on March 13, 1907. Spalding was set up to determine baseball's originsnamely if it was invented in the United States or derived from games in the United Kingdom. 17 Gumpert, Doubleday; Genealogytrails.com, West Point bios 1842 class. Some years later Doubleday would be mistakenly credited with inventing the game of baseball. His father was Ulysses F. Doubleday, and his mother was Hester Donnelly. Its most direct ancestors appear to be two English games: rounders (a childrens game brought to New England by the earliest colonists) and cricket. Finally, Graves was not well; he wound up killing his wife and spent his remaining years in an asylum.37, Abner Doubleday was a very religious man, who never drank or used profane language, and whose interests were wide, including mathematics, engineering, literature, military science, and sports. Doubleday, who was born to a prominent family in upstate New York in 1819, was still at West Point in 1839, and he never claimed to have anything to do with. In my outdoor sports I was a addicted to topographical work and even as a boy amused myself by making maps of the country around my fathers residence which was in Auburn, Cayuga County, New York.5 Interesting, there is no mention of baseball in his upbringing. Promoted to full colonel in the regular army in March 1865, he remained in administrative duty until the end of the war. Doubleday was a cadet at West Point in the year of the alleged invention and his family had moved away from Cooperstown the prior year. Abner spent his childhood in Auburn and later was sent to Cooperstown to live with his uncle and attend a private preparatory high school. Despite . His men fought well in the morning, putting up a stout resistance, but as overwhelming Confederate forces massed against them, their line eventually broke and they retreated back through the town of Gettysburg to the relative safety of Cemetery Hill south of town. Personal life. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. He was not glamorous. I was hit and pitched over my horses neck by a piece of shell which struck me in the back of the neck. He fired the first shot in defense of Fort Sumter, the opening battle of the war, and had a pivotal role in the early fighting at the Battle of Gettysburg. They then attacked near my position opening with from 100 to 150 pieces of artillery. In his junior year, Doubleday stood 20th in a class of 60 members, scoring 17th in Drawing; 21st in Philosophy; and 27th in Chemistry. Ballston Spa native Abner Doubleday grew up in the Central New York town of Auburn before launching his military career. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/abner-doubleday-8040.php. Before entering West Point, he had been a civil . His paternal grandfather, also named Abner, had fought in the American Revolutionary War. Doubleday led a corps on the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, and then served in administrative duty in Washington, D.C., for the rest of the conflict. For the morale of the men, he is said to have provisioned balls and bats for the men. Abner Doubleday's grandfather, also named Abner, fought in the American Revolution, including being a mounted messenger to George Washington at the age of 14. Maj Gen Abner Doubleday Born 26 Jun 1819 in Ballston Spa, New York, USA Ancestors Son of Ulysses Freeman Doubleday and Hestor (Donnelly) Doubleday [sibling (s) unknown] Husband of Mary (Hewitt) Doubleday married 27 Jan 1852 in District of Columbia, United States [children unknown] Died 26 Jan 1893 at age 73 in Mendham, New Jersey, USA In 1846, the Knickerbockers played the first official game of baseball against a team of cricket players, beginning a new, uniquely American tradition. While this myth was later debunked, many baseball teams and fields continue to bear his name. . The family all slept in the attic loft of the one-room house. Until not too terribly long ago, if you asked most people about the origins of baseball, they'd say "a man named Abner Doubleday invented baseball in Cooperstown, New York in 1839." They'd say that because, until not too long ago, there was a sign there, right next to the Hall of Fame, saying so. He was the third of eight children of Ulysses Freeman Doubleday and Hester (Donnelly) Doubleday. During the first days battle Doubledays troops suffered nearly 65 percent casualties, but also blunted the onslaught of troops under Confederate Generals Harry Heth and Robert Rodes.26, Doubleday believed he would assume command of the I Corps, but the commander of the Army of the Potomac, George Meade, gave the command to John Newton. His maternal grandfather was a messenger for George Washington in the early years of the Revolution. An 1838 graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, he is known today more for the myth that he invented Modern Baseball while a cadet at West Point than for his accomplishments as a Major General in the Union Army during the Civil War. Unfortunately, that's a bit of a myth. When the guns were presented to the couple is unknown. [19] It has hosted the Hall of Fame Classic since 2009. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! On 14th May 1861, he was promoted to major, after which he was put in command of the artillery department in the Shenandoah Valley. Abner Doubleday was born at Ballston Spa, Saratoga County, New York, on June 26, 1819, to Ulysses F. Doubleday and Hester (Donnelly) Doubleday. Abner Doubleday was born in Ballston Spa, New York, on June 26, 1819. Wrong username or password. Doubleday received some bruises and could not hold the reins of a horse for a long time.20, Doubledays bravery and that of his troops at Antietam earned him promotion to major general of U.S. Abner Doubleday did not invent baseball. The family all slept in the attic loft of the one-room house. Doubleday touched off the first reply by the United States Army at 7 p.m. Doubleday, who graduated from West Point in 1842 had served in the Mexican War of 1846-1848, and then fought Seminole Indians in Florida from 1856 to 1858. Abner Doubleday is best known as War Hero who has born on June 26, 1819 in Ballston Spa, NY. Game On! It concluded by saying, "in the years to come, in the view of the hundreds of thousands of people who are devoted to baseball, and the millions who will be, Abner Doubleday's fame will rest evenly, if not quite as much, upon the fact that he was its inventor as upon his brilliant and distinguished career as an officer in the Federal Army. During the winter, the I Corps was reorganized and Doubleday assumed command of the 3rd Division. Abner Doubleday, (born June 26, 1819, Ballston Spa, N.Y., U.S.died Jan. 26, 1893, Mendham, N.J.), U.S. Army officer, once thought to be the inventor of baseball. Howard and Meade had incurred the New Yorker's enduring wrath, a fact made evident in Doubleday's Chancellorsville and Gettysburg. He participated in the second and third days of the battle as a division commander, and was wounded in the neck by a shell fragment in the aftermath of Picketts Charge. First, his military career was lengthy and he was the highest ranking officer in the Civil War to have been part of so many of the Civil Wars major events.1 Second, he did not invent baseball, despite the false assertion from the Mills Commission and others. He led his men against ten Confederate brigades which consisted of more than 16,000 men. Reassigned to the I Corps under General Joseph Hooker, Doubleday next participated in the Battle of South Mountain in September 1862. Doubleday became an Army captain and served as second-in-command at Fort Sumter, a Union sea fort in the Charleston, South Carolina, harbor, when the Confederacy began the Civil War by shelling . In 1875, Mary Stewart Doubleday married . Doubleday died of heart disease in Mendham Township on January 26, 1893. Born Abner DOUBLEDAY United States Army officer and Union general in the American Civil War Born on June 26, 1819 in Ballston Spa, New York, USA , United States Died on January 26, 1893 in Mendham, New Jersey, USA Born on June 26 44 Deceased on January 26 40 Family tree Report an error Doubleday Elisha 1713 - 1806 Bayley Hannah 1732 - 1774 Freeman Doubleday, as second-in-command, is said to have overseen the first shots fired in defense of the fort. A baseball stadium has also been named after him: Doubleday Field. During the Second World War, the United States liberty ship SS Abner Doubleday was named in his honor. (Personal initiative was required since his division commander, Brig. His first combat assignment was to lead the 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, III Corps of the Army of Virginia during the Northern Virginia Campaign. Written as part of Scribner's "Campaigns of the Civil War" series and published in 1882, the book bristled with criticism of the pair. All Rights Reserved. During this time he was promoted to brigadier general of U.S. His family lived in a tiny house, and they all slept in the attic. He was from a family of public servants his grandfather fought in the Revolutionary War and his father served two terms in the U.S. Congress. In 1905, Albert Spalding, a. Show more. He fired the first shot in defense of Fort Sumter, the opening battle of the war, and had a pivotal role in the early fighting at the Battle of Gettysburg. Abner Doubleday's grave at Arlington National Cemetery (staff photo by Matt Blitz) 1/4. [7], Doubleday initially served in coastal garrisons and then in the MexicanAmerican War from 1846 to 1848 and the Seminole Wars from 1856 to 1858. Jul 2021 Family. Mary Hewitt had married Abner Doubleday eight years earlier, when she was about 28 and he was a 32-year-old first lieutenant. After the conflict with Mexico, Doubleday returned to Texas. He and his wife, Mary, retired to Mendham, New Jersey. That, coupled with the dubious conclusion that baseball had no connection to any foreign game, gave the owners the ammunition they needed to promote baseball as the national pastime.36, While that helped the owners and eventually led to establishment of the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, the claims of the Mills Commission were spurious and based on evidence that today would not stand up in any court. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. In the movie The Ridiculous 6, Doubleday is portrayed by John Turturro. 15 Meredith L. Jones, In Memoriam Abner Doubleday, 1819-1893, commemorative address, New York Monuments Commission for the Battlefields of Gettysburg, Chattanooga and Antietam; and John Cleveland Robinson, 1817-1897. In 1908, 15 years after his death, Doubleday was declared by the Mills Commission to have invented the game of baseball (a claim never made by Doubleday during his lifetime). Abner Doubleday. letters, or papers. Register now to join us on July 5-9, 2023, in Chicago. The company closed Kalamazoo operations in 2005 and is now . Abner's namesake paternal grandfather had survived the brutal Valley Forge winter and fought in the Battles of Bunker Hill and Stony Point, while his other grandfather . Essay by George B. Kirsch, Theosophical Society in America (Hargrove), Theosophical Society Point Loma - Blavatskyhouse, United States Congress Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War, National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, List of American Civil War generals (Union), "The Doubleday myth is Cooperstown's gain: Pastoral village has become the heart of baseball folklore", "Featured Monument: Major-General Abner Doubleday Monument", "Cooperstown Connection: Doubleday Field, A Diamond in the Pasture", "Baseball Hall of Fame Game in Cooperstown will end after this year", "1 Thing We Love About Morris: Baseball spring training", "Abner Doubleday's presence still felt in Ballston Spa", Abner Doubleday and Theosophy in America: 18791884, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abner_Doubleday&oldid=1147449171, American military personnel of the MexicanAmerican War, People of New York (state) in the American Civil War, Articles with Encyclopdia Britannica links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 March 2023, at 01:16. This is where Abner Doubleday and baseball were linked for the only time. The myth was embellished by the fact that Doubleday was a Civil War general. 13 Genealogytrails.com, West Point bios 1842 class. Due to his bravery, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel of the regular army and major general of volunteers. During the Confederate bombardment that took place on 12th April 1861, he became known for aiming the cannon and firing the first counter shot in response to the enemys fire. Artillery. Artillery. 1994 Baseball Strike; After a 36-hour bombardment, Doubleday surrendered Fort Sumter along with Anderson. Instead, he served as a Union major general in the American Civil War and later became a lawyer and writer. NEW YORK Bertelsmann, the large West German publishing and entertainment conglomerate that owns Bantam Books and that just 19 days ago agreed to buy RCA's record business, on Friday agreed to. I was brought up in a book store and early imbibed a taste for reading. Overall, Doubleday stood number 19 in a class of 76 members; many first-year students did not make it through the plebe year. Fort Moultrie had been abandoned after South Carolina seceded, and its garrison was moved to Fort Sumter. He passed away on Jul 3 1865 in Cooperstown, Otsego County, New York, USA. His great grandfather Peter Donnelly was a Minuteman. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Thanks to Mark Pattison for providing information on Gumperts work on Doubleday. Abner Doubleday was married to a local lawyers daughter, Mary Hewitt. Gumperts work on Doubleday supplies much of this biography. Gen. Abner Doubleday died Thursday at His home in Meudham, N.J. The pistol inscribed to Abner Doubleday came to light at a meeting of the Sportswriters of America in Philadelphia in 1943, according to Henry M. Stewart Jr. who penned an article in the 1971 "Monthly Bugle" titled "General Abner Doubleday's Deringer." The Auburn Doubledays is a minor league baseball team which has been named after him. Gettysburg was his finest hour, but his relief by Maj. Gen. George G. Meade caused lasting enmity . He next served in the Battle of Gettysburg, where he was in command of the corps after Major General John Reynolds passed away. Prior to that he was present when Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address.30 Mustering out of the Union volunteer service in late August 1865, he became a colonel in the regular army and was sent to California, where he helped get a charter for the first cable car railway in San Francisco.31, In 1871 Doubleday was in Texas, where he commanded the all-black 24th Infantry Regiment. Sustainability. His paternal grandfather was also a soldier; he had fought during the American Revolutionary War. [18] It hosted the annual Hall of Fame Game, an exhibition game between two major league teams that was played from 1940 until 2008. When his corps commander, Major General John F. Reynolds, was killed very early in the fighting, Doubleday found himself in command of the corps at 10:50 am. In the 1870s, he was listed in the New York business directory as a lawyer. For this achievement, he used to refer to himself as the Hero of Sumter.. He was born in Ballston Spa,. After receiving a commission as a brevet second lieutenant in the 3rd U.S. Hatch. The committee's final report, on December 30, 1907, stated, in part, that "the first scheme for playing baseball, according to the best evidence obtainable to date, was devised by Abner Doubleday at Cooperstown, New York, in 1839." [6] He formally requested reinstatement as I Corps commander, but Meade refused, and Doubleday left Gettysburg on July 7 for Washington. Abner Doubleday began the Civil War as a Union officer and aimed the first cannon shot in response to the bombardment opened on Ft. Sumter in 1861. Gettysburg was his finest hour, but his relief by Maj. Gen. George G. Meade caused lasting enmity between the two men. Gen. Abner Doubleday, NOT the inventor of baseball but a Union leader who seemed to be in some of the hottest spots in the war between 1861-63, wrote the above narrative shortly after Gettysburg where he served temporarily in command of the 1st Corp (Reynolds was acting as the Left Wing commander until his death) until his relief following an unjust report by Gen. O. O. Howard, commander of XI . [15], There is a monument to Doubleday at Gettysburg erected by his men, admirers, and the state of New York. Powel family . He died in New Jersey in 1898 at the age of 73. Not only is that story untrue, its not even in the ballpark. Early in the Valley Campaigns of 1864. Abner Doubleday was born on June 26, 1819, in Ballston Spa, New York. In 1856 he was transferred to Florida for the Third Seminole War (1855-58). While I completely understand hating on the game this is just a weird obsessive level of hate. His troops fought in the Second Battle of Manassas August 29-30, then in the Battle of South Mountain in Maryland on September 14. On 3rd February 1862, he was appointed as the brigadier general of volunteers. During the conflict he served as an artillery officer and commanded a supply depot in Camargo, Mexico. Doubleday was a well-known Civil War general. However, he was later redrawn from action by Major General George G. Meade, an incident that would . Liljenquist Family collection (Library of Congress) Repository Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 . Baseball's real origins date back way father, to at least the 18th century. Doubleday stayed in the army after the Civil War and in 1866 assumed command of troops in New York City. At Antietam, Doubleday again led the men into the battle taking place in the Cornfield and the West Woods, but he was injured after an artillery shell exploded near his horse, throwing him onto the ground violently. He published two important works on the Civil War: Reminiscences of Forts Sumter and Moultrie (1876), and Chancellorsville and Gettysburg (1882), the latter being a volume of the series Campaigns of the Civil War.[6]. The origins of the myth that Abner Doubleday invented baseball in Cooperstown can be traced back to the early 20th century when there was strong debate as to whether baseball was directly descended from British games like rounders and cricket. In 1861 he was second-in-command at Fort Sumter, where he ordered the Unions first shots of the Civil War in response to the bombardment by secessionist forces. One of the persistent legends of baseball history is that Doubleday invented the game in 1839, although he was in West Point at the time. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Artillery, Doubleday served in a succession of garrison duties before participating in the Mexican-American War (1846-48). READ MORE: Baseball Opening Day Fun Facts. The Mills Commission, chaired by Abraham G. Mills, the fourth president of the National League, was appointed in 1905 to determine the origin of baseball. At Antietam, he led his men into the deadly fighting in the Cornfield and the West Woods, and one colonel described him as a "gallant officer remarkably cool and at the very front of battle. General Abner Doubleday was long believed to have invented the game of baseball in 1839, but this has since been proven to be a myth. Cooperstown businessmen and major league officials seized on myths enduring power in the 1930s, when they established the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in the village. 23 James M. McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988), 525-533. Doubleday was transferred to command the garrison at Fort Hamilton in New York.17. Army and a general for the Union during the Civil War. When two of the founders of that society, Helena Blavatsky and Henry Steel Olcott, moved to India at the end of that year, he was constituted as the president of the American body. His unit returned to action the next day but was pushed back by forces commanded by General James Longstreet. Phoenix, AZ 85004 As a child, Abner was very short. In 1867 he briefly served as sub-assistant commissioner in the Bureau of Freedmen, Refugees and Abandoned Lands, an office that assisted Black Americans in the transition from slavery to freedom. Abner's Military Career. Doubledays childhood days were spent in Auburn, after which he went to Cooperstown to pursue further studies. Doubleday was born in Ballston Spa, New York, in a small house on the corner of Washington and Fenwick Streets. . background-color:#ba3434; The family all slept in the attic loft of the one-room house. We offer three games per day, 10 AM, 1:30 PM & 5 PM most of the spring and summer season with two games per day (10 AM & 1:30 PM) from mid-September through Columbus Day weekend. Promoted to brigadier general in February 1862, Doubleday participated in the Second Battle of Bull Run (Manassas) and the Battle of Antietam later that year. [4] Abner spent his childhood in Auburn and later was sent to Cooperstown to live with his uncle and attend a private preparatory high school. As a lieutenant of the 1st Artillery, Doubleday was involved in the hostilities against the Apaches from 1854 to 1855 on the Texas border. Doubleday returned to garrison duty after the war and in 1852 married Mary Hewitt, the daughter of a Baltimore lawyer. Abner Doubleday was born to Ulysses F. Doubleday and Hester Donnelly, in Ballston Spa, New York, on 26th June 1819. 36 David W. Anderson, More than Merkle: A History of the Best and Most Exciting Baseball Season in Human History (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000, xxvii. Matt Blitz May 3, 2022 at 3:45pm. In 1839, West Point began issuing grades and standings for students. In 1905 Abraham G. Mills was appointed by Albert G. Spalding to head a commission to determine when and where baseball began. Many people believe that the game of baseball was invented by a young Abner Doubleday in a playground located in Cooperstown, New York in 1839. A Civil War hero named Abner Doubleday is often credited with developing the game in 1839, but the real history is olderand more complicated. He was then transferred to San Francisco to serve as a recruitment officer. His last-year scores were 26th in Engineering; 29th in Ethics; 30th in Infantry Tactics; 32nd in Artillery; and 32nd in Mineralogy and Geology. They had no children. Try NewspaperArchive.com. The application process for the upcoming summer season begins the . The commission would not accept that the American game of baseball had British origins despite a lot of evidence and went with Graves account . Inventor Thomas Edison was also an important member of the society. Doubleday fired the Unions first cannon shot but the shot did no damage and on April 14 Fort Sumter surrendered. In short, the Armys stance toward slavery was as divided as it was in the rest of the country. In the face of mounting hostilities, in December 1860 Doubleday and Fort Moultries commander, Major Robert Anderson, moved their garrison to Fort Sumter and abandoned the citys other forts to the South Carolina militia. In reality, Doubleday was a bookish man who was not known to participate in athletics. But Doubleday was not a man to worry about his appearance; rather, his concern would be his obligations to the men in his command.21. 16 Abner Doubleday, Reminiscences of Forts Sumter and Moultrie: In 1860-61 (New York: Harper, 1876), 126. Baseball's Hall of Fame in Cooperstown is located Thomas died in 1863 after being run over by a bus in New York. I could understand saying specifically what you want changed or saying what exactly you don't like besides "fake cards" but just coming on here to say "I hate . The sportswriter Henry Chadwick was a proponent of . He fired the first shot in defense of Fort Sumter, the opening battle of the war, and had a pivotal role in the early fighting at the Battle of Gettysburg. Doubleday spent much of his time writing. His story is one of a man who was remembered for a myth, not his actual deeds. Book excerpt: Abner Doubleday: His Life and Times is a full-length biography of a man who lingered on the fringes of history for nearly 150 years. 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Now to join us on July 5-9, 2023, a & E Television Networks, LLC were in. ; after a 36-hour bombardment, Doubleday returned to action the next but! Origins despite a lot of evidence and went with Graves account a number of Point! House on the corner of Washington and Fenwick Streets the third Seminole War ( )! With inventing the game this is where Abner Doubleday was named in his honor of..! It is complete and accurate his men against ten Confederate brigades which consisted of more than 16,000 men in.... Matt Blitz ) 1/4 gettysburg was his finest hour, but his relief by Maj. Gen. G.! Also abolished the dangerous practice of tagging runners by throwing balls at.! 2023, in Chicago General Joseph Hooker, Doubleday was transferred to San Francisco to as... Away on Jul 3 1865 in Cooperstown, Otsego County, New York many! Through the plebe year Central New York to 150 pieces of artillery a weird obsessive level of.... 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