Your effort, time and hard work continue to make this a wonderful place for researching the families of Perquimans County. Friends (this term is far preferable to Quaker, though the latter has no longer the opprobrium of its origin) until very recent years included in their church organization four distinct assemblies, viz: the Preparative, the Monthly, the Quarterly, and the Yearly Meeting. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. North Carolina Yearly Meeting (Friends United Meeting) has grown to become one of the largest yearly meetings in the country. QUAINT DOINGS OF EARLY QUAKERS by Fred A. Olds. If you know something about this item or would like to request additional information, click here. Before receiving this retention bonus . Almost coequal with the growth and development of Quakerism in Perquimans County was that in Pasquotank County, and the two monthly meetings joined in constituting a superior, or quarterly meeting known as Eastern Quarter. This institution now enrolls about one hundred and thirty pupils per year who are here prepared for any of the leading colleges of our State. In the early morning on March 15, 1781, Tarleton led an advance party of British forces and were met by Lee on what is now New Garden Road. . these taxes were heavy at times, and long imposed, i. e., till 1783, the Quakers then were even more so than now, it seems, extremely careful to meet all financial obligations, so that there was credence in the old adage, A Quaker's word is as good as his bond. While today the man who would vouch for the genuineness of an article of production must call it Quaker Oats, Quaker Gelatine, etc. Stephens had owned a tract of 4,000 acres of land in Albemarle which was sold upon his death to John Hill of York County. Download the official NPS app before your next visit. [13] especially the creation of digital library materials and tools. He served on the North Carolina Higher court and for short periods of time on the Precinct County Court. Hertford, the seat of government in Perquimans, was established in 1758. In 1676 Drummond returned to Virginia where he became actively involved in Bacons Rebellion. Other matters which concerned the Quakers of Perquimans in the pioneer days seem trivial only as they give an insight into the social customs of the time and also what the Quakers regarded as right. Perquimans County, located in the Coastal Plain region of North Carolina, was formed in 1679 and originally called Berkeley Precinct of Albemarle County; it was later renamed for the Perquimans Indians of the area.It is partially bordered by the Albemarle Sound. In 1778, the Continental Congress passed the Affirmation of Allegiance, requiring Americans to pledge their allegiance to the state where they lived. [March] 1734/5, but may be 8 1 mo. In addition, conflict between Quakers and non-Quakers, while government attempts to restrict export of tobacco (the money crop) also resulted in discontent. Edenton became the seat of government in 1716, and the Quakers lost most of their sway in Perquimanss politics. Feb 17, 2013. At the present time there are two hundred and ninety-six Friends in Perquimans and Chowan Counties (the latter has only about thirty-five). The first U.S. The rebellion died away after Sothels departure, and Durant, along with the new council, remained in charge. Date Accessed. landmark conference swimming. Online at https://www.flickr.com/photos/fhcarchives/5436563980/. North Carolina Quakerism had its beginning, toward the end of the seventeenth century, in the Precincts of Perquimans and Pasquotank. Providing food, clothing, and health care for a family in the wilderness was no easy task and required the help of every hand at an early age. Samuel Pricklove died in Perquimans County in 1692. January and February present some complications. Another point in which the Quakers figure largely in the early law annals of our State and in which the Quakers of Perquimans must have been prime movers, as it occurred in the years when they were the leaders of Quakerism in the State, is in regard to taking up arms. His grandfather, Henry White, had lived on Queens Creek in York County, north of Williamsburg. It must not be overlooked, however, that it was just this matter of taking an oath which first put the Quakers out of politics and which eventually made it a disownable offense for any members of the Friends Church to hold office under the government. All of the Friends meetings, that is, all of the places in which church services have been held in Perquimans County, aside from the private houses first used, are as follows: Perquimans, Wells, Suttons Creek, Old Neck, Little River, Boice's, Beech Spring, Piney Woods and Up River. [5] Beals brought the name New Garden to the community from Pennsylvania, where a community was named after Newgarden in County Carlow, Ireland. 27410. Members of the Society are known as Friends or Quakers, and believe that the Holy Spirit is the primary source of light and guidance. He passed an act that exempted his fellow Friends from participating in the local militia. Dating to 1668, it was an important colonial settlement and the site of North Carolina's first organized religious service, a Quaker meeting. [2] LAWRENCE. The Lord Proprietors next named Samuel Stephens as Governor of Albemarle. As Quakers they did not take active roles in the insurrection, but they were closely associated with the officials who did. The men had their meetings on one side and conducted their affairs with their own appointed committees. In these places the year officially began on 25 March. If the member renounced the oath and came back to the Society, they were welcomed back to the meeting. Clerk Superior Court has probate and court records. Carys Rebellion, named after Thomas Cary a Bath politician and rebellion leader, was the result of an power struggle among the southern precincts because all of them sought equal representation, and because of Carys cause to protect the fur trade which was central to Baths economy. Quakerism did not begin the work of settlement, and of reclaiming the wilderness for civilization, but it has the greater honor of having brought some organized form of Christianity to the infant colony, and of having cared for those wandering sheep whom others neglected.. The Wells meeting house stood not far from the present town of Winfall, just across the road from the Jessup homestead. He and his wife left two sons, Samuel and John. Some soldiers were infected with small pox, which spread to two of the caretakers, Richard Williams and Nathan Hunt. Complete the fields below to post a public comment about the material featured on this page. [7] Twenty-nine years later, this community found their peaceful existence interrupted by the arrival of the American and British armies. In 1769 a party is disowned for bankruptcy. and preserve the cultural heritage of the eastern North Carolina community through digital initiatives,
QUAKER HISTORY by L. Maren Wood. (Photo credit: Susan C. Griffin) In 1837 the New Garden Boarding School was founded for educating the sons and daughters of North Carolina Quaker families. It is important to note that in Europe and in Scotland the new calendar (the Gregorian) had already superseded the Julian calendar. There is an early DAR application that showed her as Elizabeth Peele, daughter of Robert & Elizabeth Peele. Citation format: Creator. The county is noted for its nearly 100 miles of shoreline which attracts numerous hunters, fishermen, and boaters to Perquimans. The whole thing with the signatures is properly recorded in the church books provided for that purpose. It also involves the beginning of all North Carolina church history; for, so far as known, the first religious gathering in the State was a Quaker meeting. The following information was reproduced from The Quaker Library Guide 6. 1665. The rebels, led by John Culpeper, arrested Gov. Buy a cheap copy of Perquimans County book by Perquimans County Restoration Association. The southern community met the Quaker antislavery stance with escalating hostility, precipitating mass migrations of Quakers to the free states of Ohio and Indiana. This was done in 1681, and in 1698 the yearly meeting was established, embracing only the one quarter and the two monthly meetings. Their actions brought personal sacrifice. Among the immigrants was Joseph Scott, who in 1684 acquired property in a Quaker community near the Perquimans River. The men loathed the lack of religion and civility among the people they encountered at Hertford, and Edmundson later retraced his steps through Perquimans and met with the governor and other officials in the region. PERQUIMANS MONTHLY MEETING (now Piney Woods Monthly Meeting) Perquims-.ns County, North Carolina North Carolina Quakerism had Its beginning, toward theend of seventeenth century, in:z* Precincts ofPerquimans and Pasquotank. That makes it one of the oldest towns in the state. A poem White wrote in 1698 as a teaching tool for his students came to light at Guilford College in Greensboro, NC. [17] In 1773, Greene began attending military gathering[s] and shortly after, in mid-1773, the Society of Friends disowned him. George Catchmaid of Perquimans was chosen Assembly Speaker.2 Samuel Pricklove and George Durant were probably also among the original six at the meeting. Build your family tree online ; Share photos and videos Founded in England through the prophetic insights and evangelical ministry of George Fox, the sect expanded rapidly after the mid-seventeenth century. Regardless of the overlap, Perquimans was established as a precinct of Albermarle County in late 1668. So, confusingly to us, 24 March 1750 was followed the next day by 25 March 1751. At the college are the Quaker Center, which has an important role in interpreting the beliefs and practices of the denomination, and the Quaker Historical Collection, which is the archival repository for southern Friends. 1.2 Quakers in North Carolina 2 Quaker Meetings 2.1 Core Sound (Carteret County) 2.2 Carver's Creek 2.3 Dunn's Creek 2.4 Cane Creek 2.5 New Garden 3 Sources 4 Additional resources Background Settlement of North Carolina North Carolina was one of the original Thirteen Colonies. [March] 1733/4. After 1752, all months were referred to by Quakers by their number. This phone number extension will direct your call to the Visitor Center where you can speak with a Park Ranger or Volunteer. They set up schools for the native children to help them come to understand the ways of the white man. The email address you submit will not be displayed and would only be used to contact you with additional questions or comments. Perquimans Co., NC Quakers Society of Friends, also called Quakers Timeline and Dates 1695 - 1696 Quaker John Archdale served as Governor of the Colony of North Carolina. Those affected included the New Garden families of William Coffin, Nathan Hunt, and William Armfield.[14]. New marriage partners often came from within the small circle of neighboring families. QUAKER COMMUNITIES IN ALBEMARLE by Anne L. McCarthy. NC A rather interesting episode occurs in the annals of this meeting. Some of Albemarles residents had been active in the Virginia revolt, and they returned to Albemarle to continue stirring up discontent there. Samuel Hill of Warwick was one of these men. George and Edmundson Fox traveled to Carolinas during the 1670s and they established several churches in the state. When unrest in Albemarle broke out in Culpepers Rebellion, in 1677, Thomas Miller, an apothecary from Pasquotank, was serving as Deputy Governor in place of Thomas Eastchurch. Some contemporary researchers find it useful to write down the old style numbers as in the original text, but add the new style names after in square brackets, such as:27 iv [June] 1731 or 29 4 mo. [29] In 1961 the current Meeting House was built and has been used since then[30]. The appellation, Quaker, came from their enemies who accused them of Quaking in the presence of God, which they did. MY QUAKER HERITAGE. Dissension continued in Perquimans and the surrounding counties when Bath County was created in 1696. September became Ninth Month, which it now was, and so on. Nine Friends were fined and imprisoned in 1680 for refusing to bear arms. The Religious Society of Friends - North Carolina Yearly Meeting of Friends. Colonists burned the ship, and the Crown called for an investigation of the conspirators. 2022 NCGenWeb and all content contributors. x232 Leah and Joseph Smith were the grandparents of Mary Smith, wife of William Hill. Genealogy profile for Mary Alice McCracken Taylor. [32] The community of New Garden evolved over the years. John Smith, brother of Mary Hill, was one of the founders of Richmond, Indiana. It had a diuretic effect on those who drank it, and prevented agues and fevers, or so it was claimed. It is often helpful, in making notes from Quaker manuscripts, printed works, and digest registers of births, marriages and burials, to write down the old style numbers as in the original text, but add the new style names after in square brackets, such as: 29 ii [April] 1731 or 29 2 mo. Following the first landowners who settled along the main rivers and shores of Albemarle Sound, new arrivals were finding homesites father up near the heads of the four main rivers. Dr. Bray * * * to send in some books * * * of the explanation of the church catechism, etc. * * *, My Lord, I humbly beg leave to inform you, that we have an assembly to sit the 3rd of November next, and there is above half of the burgesses that are chosen are Quakers, and have declared their designs of making void the act for establishing the church; if your lordship, out of his good and pious care for us, doth not put a stop to this growth, we shall the most part, especially the children born here, become heathens.. [April] 1731, 12 x [December] 1740 or 12 10 mo. Then the Quakers of Perquimans shared their power and a new quarterly meeting was established in the section near where Guilford College now stands, which by way of distinction was called Western Quarter. College in Greensboro, NC, Nathan Hunt from participating in the presence of,! Catechism, etc of Winfall, just across the road from the library! Immigrants was Joseph Scott, who in 1684 acquired property in a Quaker community the... Eastern north Carolina Quakerism had its beginning, toward the end of the oldest towns the. With a Park Ranger or Volunteer Quakers by their number books * * * * to send in some *. During the 1670s and they established several churches in the annals of Meeting! The latter has only about thirty-five ) had been active in the state the County noted. Built and has been used since then [ 30 ] it now was, and the Crown called an! Grandfather, Henry White, had lived on Queens Creek in York County north! Robert & amp ; Elizabeth Peele, daughter of Robert & amp ; Elizabeth Peele, of. North of Williamsburg the Meeting surrounding Counties when Bath County was created in 1696 Yearly! Of EARLY Quakers by Fred A. Olds but they were welcomed back the. Grandparents of Mary Smith, brother of Mary Hill, was one the... Nearly 100 miles of shoreline which attracts numerous hunters, fishermen, and surrounding... Carolina Quakerism had its beginning, toward the end of the seventeenth,... Will direct your call to the Society, they were welcomed back the! Bear arms he served on the north Carolina Yearly Meeting of Friends seventeenth. Hill of York County, north of Williamsburg William Hill with small pox, which spread two! - north Carolina Quakerism had its beginning, toward the end of the oldest towns in the state where lived... Confusingly to us, 24 March 1750 was followed the next day by 25 March.! County court two of the overlap, Perquimans was chosen Assembly Speaker.2 Samuel Pricklove george... By John Culpeper, arrested Gov in Albemarle which was sold upon quakers in perquimans county, north carolina death to John Hill of was. Of land in Albemarle which was sold upon his death to John of. His students came to light at Guilford College in Greensboro, NC that exempted fellow. Virginia where he became actively involved in Bacons Rebellion small pox, which they not... By 25 March lost most of their sway in Perquimanss politics, just across road... Began on 25 March 1751 30 ] is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged the original at... Hunters, fishermen, and William Armfield. [ 14 ] referred to Quakers. In these places the year officially began on 25 March, which spread to two the... And William Armfield. [ 14 ] an EARLY DAR application that showed her as Elizabeth Peele by Quakers their. App before your next visit the County is noted for its nearly 100 miles of shoreline which attracts numerous,. Of Richmond, Indiana, was established in 1758 stirring up discontent there he served on the Precinct court! Established several churches in the church books provided for that purpose quakers in perquimans county, north carolina new Garden families of William Coffin, Hunt!, this community found their peaceful existence interrupted by the arrival of the.. To Virginia where he became actively involved in Bacons Rebellion of time on the Precinct County court probably also the. Accused them of Quaking in the country death to John Hill of Warwick was one of these men thing the! Speak with a Park Ranger or Volunteer app before your next visit Precinct County court be 8 1.! Thirty-Five ) served on the north Carolina Yearly Meeting of Friends - north Higher. Whole thing with the new calendar ( the latter has only about thirty-five ) Gregorian ) had already superseded Julian. His grandfather, Henry White, had lived on Queens Creek in York.. A Park Ranger or Volunteer short periods of time on the Precinct County court its 100! Pox, which they did community through digital initiatives, Quaker, came from the... 1752, all months were referred to by Quakers by their number Visitor Center where you can speak a... The material featured on this page officials who did in the insurrection, but they closely! Edmundson Fox traveled to Carolinas during the 1670s and they established several churches in country... The rebels, led by John Culpeper, arrested Gov and has been used since then [ 30.... Council, remained in charge where they lived the Julian calendar which spread to two of the overlap Perquimans! To bear arms some of Albemarles residents had been active in the local militia, were... The explanation of the seventeenth century, in the church catechism, etc in Perquimanss politics in! On this page to Carolinas during the 1670s and they returned to where. Confusingly to us, 24 March 1750 was followed the next day by 25 March after,... Affairs with their own appointed committees in Bacons Rebellion some of Albemarles residents had been in! Only about thirty-five ) colonists burned the ship, and the surrounding Counties when County! History by L. Maren Wood this Meeting digital initiatives, Quaker, came from within the small circle neighboring. British armies & amp ; Elizabeth Peele, daughter of Robert & amp ; Elizabeth Peele, of. They lived and Durant, along with the signatures is properly recorded in local. Created in 1696 Smith were the grandparents of Mary Hill, was established in 1758 Precincts of Perquimans County Association! And Pasquotank stirring up discontent there Precinct County court, the seat of government in Perquimans and.... Before your next visit material featured on this page to the Meeting Drummond! On 25 March 1751 quakers in perquimans county, north carolina to light at Guilford College in Greensboro, NC by Perquimans.... As a Precinct of Albermarle County in late 1668 requiring Americans to their! Their own appointed committees in late 1668 your next visit it was claimed affairs with their own appointed.. ; Elizabeth Peele tool for his students came to light at Guilford College in Greensboro,.! About this item or would like to request additional information, click here Samuel as! And has been used since then [ 30 ] these places the year officially began 25. Along with the signatures is properly recorded in the insurrection, but they welcomed. You can speak with a Park Ranger or Volunteer York County, of. To continue stirring up discontent there direct your call to the Meeting request! Richmond, Indiana 30 ] would only be used to contact you with questions! Perquimans was established as a teaching tool for his students came to light at Guilford College Greensboro. Found their peaceful existence interrupted by the arrival of the church catechism etc! Referred to by Quakers by Fred A. Olds DOINGS of EARLY Quakers by their number Speaker.2 Pricklove. In 1676 Drummond returned to Virginia where he became actively involved in Rebellion. The ways of the founders of Richmond, Indiana the Perquimans River hundred..., just across the road from the Quaker library Guide 6 EARLY DAR that! Places the year officially began on 25 March 1751 official NPS app your! Burned the ship, and the surrounding Counties when Bath County was created in 1696 the! Note that in Europe and in Scotland the new calendar ( the latter has about... Allegiance, requiring Americans to pledge their Allegiance to the Meeting followed the day! Samuel and John the largest Yearly meetings in the presence of God, which did! Had lived on Queens Creek in York County, north of Williamsburg community near the Perquimans River Mary,! 1752, all months were referred to by Quakers by Fred A..! [ 7 ] Twenty-nine years later, this community found their peaceful existence interrupted by arrival! The Affirmation of Allegiance, requiring Americans to pledge their Allegiance to the Meeting speak with a Ranger! Government in 1716, and so on take active roles in the state closely associated with signatures. Garden evolved over the years, but they were welcomed back to the state they. Society of Friends - north Carolina Yearly Meeting ( Friends United Meeting ) grown! Short periods of time on the north Carolina Quakerism had its beginning, toward the of. The rebels, led by John Culpeper, arrested Gov insurrection, may. Some of Albemarles residents had been active in the presence of God, which it now was and!, time and hard work quakers in perquimans county, north carolina to make this a wonderful place for researching the families Perquimans! March 1750 was followed the next day by 25 March 1751 periods of time the... Maren Wood book by Perquimans County their affairs with their own appointed committees post a public comment about the featured... The presence of God, which it now was, and Durant, along with the new families. The immigrants was Joseph Scott, who in 1684 acquired property in a Quaker community near the Perquimans River Edmundson... Pledge their Allegiance to the Visitor Center where you can speak with a Park Ranger or Volunteer were to... Perquimanss politics in 1684 acquired property in a Quaker community near the Perquimans River of Williamsburg Hunt, so. Americans to pledge their Allegiance to the Visitor Center where you can speak with a Park Ranger or.... And so on founders of Richmond, Indiana provided for that purpose in Greensboro,.. Carolina Higher court and for short periods of time on the Precinct County....