I've had good results with anti sieze. I had one situation where I had a leak and I tightened the nut under the bowl but that did not solve it, so I tightened the nut between the tank and bowl using a pliers and that solved it. ABS is more impact-resistant than PVC. It may not display this or other websites correctly. What size screws are used for a toilet flange in concrete? Often called T-bolts, there are some that come with a groove channel part way down the. Since I am putting a new toilet seat on. Available with a stainless steel, metal, or plastic ring, Oatey Easy Tap fits over 3" pipe or inside 4 pipe. At that point, movement can occur and the toilet flange can become damaged and connection to the pipe can become compromised. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Floor bolts and caps; Toilet Supply Line Connector Hoses; Other Toilet Repair Parts; Bidets; . Best Wax-Free: Coflex FlexOn Toilet Flange 3. When the connection is made, the lead is peened to the inside of the closet flange and the two materials are joined together with solder. The 43 indicates two diameter dimensions; the top part that connects to the toilet, which is four inches, then the bottom diameter of three inches fitted to the drainpipe. x 2-1/4 in. The Level Fit is available with a stainless steel, metal, or plastic ring. Or maybe you'v During the 1980s, Barrett Hines would ride to school in his dads carpet van with his brother growing up in Temple, Texas. You are using an out of date browser. If so, maybe youve noticed problems with the toilet. Water Shutoff Water Shutoff Valve Diagram Raven KCDC-36436-200 Brass Plated Closet Bolts with Nuts and Washers For Toilets, 1/4-inch x 2-1/4 inch, Pack of 200, 1/4" x 2-1/4" No reviews $8099 FREE delivery Mar 28 - 30 Only 3 left in stock - order soon. Bing sets this cookie to recognize unique web browsers visiting Microsoft sites. To download our free guide to fix common toilet problems please click here:Fluidmaster Toilet Repair Guide. One major downside of cast iron is that it is susceptible to rusting. Ideal for interior ceilings in living rooms, dining rooms, bedrooms and hallways. Universal and Traditional Wax Ring For Toilets With 2.25" Mounting Bolts 3+ day shipping $12.60 Toilet Wax Ring Kit for Outlet Toilets Install with Flange and Bolts 3+ day shipping $92.50 Set-Rite Toilet Flange Extender Kit Adjustable from 1/4 " - 1 5/8" - 2 Pack 3+ day shipping $92.50 Oatey. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. During removal I found that the bolts on flange are x 3-1/4 in. https://www.supplyhouse.com/Jones-Stephens-C03801-5-16-18-3-Brass-Tank-Bolt, https://www.supplyhouse.com/Jones-Stephens-C03203-5-16-3-Brass-Tank-to-Bowl-Bolt-Set-with-Gasket-Wing-Nut-box-of-25-pairs, http://www.jonesstephens.com/product/c03203/?_filter_product_category=category-specialties-repair&_filter_product_sub_category=sub_category-toilet-repairs, http://168.215.203.131/prod/cat6/fasten.php, https://www.supplyhouse.com/Jones-Stephens-C03810-Cloth-Inserted-Washer-Box-of-100, https://www.supplyhouse.com/Jones-Stephens-C02852-Round-Stainless-Steel-Washer, https://www.supplyhouse.com/Fluidmaster-6101-FLUIDMASTER-6101-2-3-4-Tank-to-Bowl-Bolts, https://www.supplyhouse.com/Fluidmaster-6102-FLUIDMASTER-6102-2-3-4-Tank-to-Bowl-Bolts-and-Gasket, https://www.supplyhouse.com/RJS-Tech-53990-SetFast-5-16-x-3-Self-Adjusting-Closet-Bolts-1-pair, https://www.supplyhouse.com/Hercules-90904-Johni-Quick-Bolt-1-4, https://www.supplyhouse.com/Sani-Seal-BFBL-Big-Foot-Bolts-with-Bolt-Holder. Now that we have explored the different types of toilet flanges, you can choose the correct toilet flange for your particular application. Corrosion Proof Nylon Closet Bolts, PROFLO 5/16 x 2-1/4 in. Standard Toilet Wax Ring with Brass Toilet Bolts $781 You Might Also Need (3) Everbilt Reinforced Toilet Wax Ring with Plastic Horn and Zinc-Plated Toilet Bolts ( 1194) $5 Everbilt Standard Toilet Wax Ring ( 174) $198 4 X BROWN PLASTIC PLUGS. Brass Closet Bolt, PROFLO 1/4 in. These flanges install on the outside of either 3" or 4" pipe. Besides the sizes and materials from which closet flanges are made, toilet flanges can be classified based on other features, including design, how they work/ are installed, etc. Fortunately, a couple of tools will help with the process. Brass Snap Off Closet Bolts with Nickel Plated Brass Bolts Part # PF90124 Item # 270320 Mfr. It was a 5/16 carriage bolt for a porch railing and it was about 20 degrees out. Stainless bolts Gall due to the fact Stainless Steel is extremely brittle. 1 x 300mm standard copper pipe. The PVC toilet flange (or ABS) quickly and easily connects water closet outlets to a plumbing system and sits flush on the finished floor surface. Drain hole measures 2" diameter. Honestly it seems impossible for that size bolt and nut.Even aluminum shouldn't have much of an issue under such light pressure.Has anyone actually had an issue removing 316 SS bolts and nuts from a toilet tank? Owing to the fact that there are different versions of stainless steel flanges, the most common option is the 304 which contains approximately 8% nickel and 18% chromium. These are flanges that allow you to reposition the location of your toilet a few inches away or off the center of the waste pipe. After the toilet is placed, you will have the opportunity for some minor rotation, but it is still best to get the position as straight as possible before securing the flange. The following is a diagram of a toilet flange with part names. Product is made of 304 stainless steel. You can use them for residential or commercial purposes. Part # 42443 Call for Pricing PROFLO 5/16 x 2-1/4 in. Toilet Tank to Bowl Bolts (2-Pack), Adjustable height bolts extension of up to three inches for just the right height no cutting required, Works for any toilet installation if flange is above, below, or flush with the floor, Alignment bullets allow you to guide and position the toilet with ease, Sliding adapters tighten the bolts and attach the low-profile bolt caps, Upper bolt screws into double threaded body, Lower bolt retracts and tightens from below, Extender included so bolts work with any toilet, Package includes 2 stainless steel bolts, 2 lock nuts, 2 brass tee bolts, 2 alignment bullets, 2 brass extenders, 2 slide adapters and 2 low profile caps, Hex head bolt: Tread size is 20 Thread UNC X 1 long, Threaded Extension: -20 UNC internal and external. It can be quite hard to drill holes to screw down a toilet flange inconcrete to secure the new flange. Depending on the extent of damage, it is possible to repair cast iron flanges instead of replacing them. #127 Spud. I have recently set a new toilet and am trying to figure out how to properly cut the bolts off that come up thru the flange. ), they must be cut off before installing the new flange. The 43 is a prevalent size that fits most toilets and is available in almost all hardware or plumbing stores. Toilet flanges are also known as closet flanges. Why not just figure out the individual parts and buy them in bulk from mcmaster-carr? You will need to unbolt the existing flange from the concrete to replace it with a new flange. If you are currently using Internet Explorer we recommend you switch to Edge or another supported browser to enjoy the best experience Oatey.com has to offer. Not sure on the fit? There are six types of closet flanges to choose from; Cast iron flanges are some of the oldest types of toilet flanges. Removing and replacing the toilet flange in concrete is no easy matter. To understand more about them, heres an in-depth look into the different types and sizes of flanges plus more information that help you make the right choice. If using a plastic flange ring, be careful not to crack the ring by screwing the anchors in too far. Old flange -- repair it or use it? Solid brass uni-body construction, available in 12" - 1-1/2" NPT. Model # 27904L. Modern toilet flanges embrace the use of stainless steel to enhance durability. As an Amazon Associate, we may earn an affliate commission whenever you purchase through links on our pages. Each of these choices has its features, advantages, and disadvantages. Threaded Extension: -20 UNC internal and external. If its not a 3-inch pipe, consider using a different flange, as this one may offset the glance and alignment of the plumbing job. I'll look for the 100% moniker, and do the magnet check. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. These cookies do not store any personal information. Suitable For Use With arrow_drop_down. Retaining washer secures the bolts to the flange eliminating "fall-through" and wobble of the toilet bolt while setting the toilet. The Oatey 3" or 4" Brass Closet Flange Replacement Ring is available for brass applications. T bolts, or as Oatey calls them, "Johni-Bolts," are used to connect the toilet (via slots) to the toilet flange. 49. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. bumping. . And sounds like you're confirming even the washers/bolts are solid brass. If you'd like to support the site, please allow ads. While some flange manufacturers use both metal and plastic, there are noticeable differences between pure-metal and all-plastic flanges. Toilet Bolt Caps (2-Pack) and Everbilt Universal Toilet Seat Hinge Bolts Assembly are exclusive to The Home Depot. this kit comes complete with :- gt5 1 x hose union outside tap with double check valve 1 x 15mm compression tee with easy turn isolating valve 1 x 15mm thru-wall flange 600mm long 3 x 2" x 8 brass countersunk slotted fixing screws. A toilet flange is the part of the bowl, usually at the base, that attaches the bowl to the floor and connects to the drainpipe. 189. The 7110A SetFast Toilet Bolts is available online, from our following retail partners. Third toilet Ive replaced, the first using Zero Cut Bolts. In either case, you may want to call a qualified licensed plumber. By continuing to browse our site you consent to receive our cookies. As the name suggests, this type of flange basically fits by slipping over the drain pipe. Most of the stainless steel material in these types of flanges is in most cases, only found on the top section of the flange. The flat side of the gasket should be facing down and resting on the inside bottom lip of the flange. THE TOILET WILL LEAK WHEN FLUSHED! Stainless and brass is a good combination because the stainless is more corrosion resistant and stronger but they won't randomly seize the way a stainless nut on a stainless bolt will. DoNotSellorShareMyPersonalInformation| These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It doesn't turn to a puddy as easily. The third option is the PVC or ABS Replacement closet repair flange which also inserts into the vertical cast iron drain pipe after the old flange is removed. This also helps if you accidentally drop a tool down the pipe. Making the Fortress Pro the perfect light for entry ways, alfresco, garages and walkways. This compresses the gasket between the outside of the flange tail piece, and the inside of the cast iron drain. Brass (597) Brass/Grey/White (1) Brown (4) Brushed Nickel (78) Chrome (650) Clear (124) Copper (3) If you are currently using Internet Explorer we recommend you switch to Edge or another supported browser to enjoy the best experience Oatey.com has to offer. These are convenient for strangely placed drainpipe openings, like when the pipe opening is too far or too close to the wall. By continuing to use our site you consent to our use of cookies, which is described further, 2602G-008 Universal Tank-To-Bowl Gasket System, 7110M-010 Jam-Bar Toilet Bolt Lock Wrench, 6102 - Tank-to-Bowl Gasket & 2 Bolts, 2 3/4", 6110 3 in. Details. Get daily tips and tricks for making your best home. Professional plumbers insist on Hercules Johni-Bolts -- the original, patented, solid brass closet bolt with the time-saving snap-off slot and captive washer. note:oems or their authorized dealers only . By using our website you agree to these Terms of Use. Fixing a broken toilet flange or replacing a toilet flange on concrete or tile can be very difficult and is not a project for the average DIYer. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Hex head bolt: Tread size is - 20 Thread UNC X 1" long. Find the Right Supplies for Common Toilet Repairs, Filter Removed After you remove the toilet, you will probably find an existing toilet flange. DoNotSellorShareMyPersonalInformation| Corrosion Proof Closet Bolt, Sioux Chief PlumbPerfect 3-1/2 in. Aug 12, 2016. The gasket tightens as the flange is turned in a clockwise rotation. Closet Bolts with Break-A-Way Feature 4.4 (6) $658 Sitemap. Bu Have you remodeled your bathroom recently? Kohler has sent a new toilet and I and thinking of replacing it myself. 7 Best Toilet Flanges 1. For more information go towww.P65Warnings.ca.gov. Find My Store. 3 x brown plastic plugs. There are three shapes used to design a flange; Metal and plastic are the major materials that toilet flanges are made from. It seems to me if you're galling stainless steel tightening against a porcelain fixture something is wrong. Rack Bolt | Premium Qality Stainless Steel Rag/Rack Bolt 16 MM X 9" | with Brass Nut for Toilet Commode/Seat | (with Full Accessories) : Amazon.in: Home Improvement The Oatey Level Fit Closet Flange is a good choice when you are simply changing out the flange. The ANONCHK cookie, set by Bing, is used to store a user's session ID and also verify the clicks from ads on the Bing search engine. I used Wolverine Brass tank bolts on my one toilet.I think they're solid brass but I doubt they were a good price. Choose from our selection of toilet repair flanges, including toilet mounting flanges, bowl-to-floor toilet mounting hardware, and more. Multi-Fix Masonry Bolts Hex Flange Exterior - 6.0 x 75mm. We occasionally carefully grind the underside of bowls to remove slag or even up the bowls floor contact surface. Hercules Johni-Bolts 1/4 in. Even beginner DIY plumbers find that they can remove the old toilet and put in the new toilet in less than an hour, as long as there are no complications. YouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video. x 2-1/4 in. We don't often replace close couple hardware, but I do keep an assortment of nuts, washers, & bolts on hand. Cookie associated with embedding content from Snapchat. Genius! #129 Spud. The bathroom is easily one of the most visited places in a home, so why not make it one of the best-looking places in your home? Replaces broken, rusted or corroded metal toilet flange rings. Solid brass versus brass plated steel won't rust and have sufficient strength and won't crack eventually. Each of these choices has its features, advantages, and disadvantages. They will be hard to cut. Finally somebody thought it out. Five Best Practices when Installing a Toilet Flange, Brass, Plastic & Commercial Tubular/Grab Bars. This stress free, non-expansion through fixing is the new solution for heavy duty anchoring into concrete, brick, stone, wood and concrete block replacing the need for traditional anchors such as throughbolts, shield, sleeve and drop-in anchors. It can be installed over 3" Schedule 40 DWV pipe, inside 4" Schedule 40 DWV pipe or over 4" Schedule 40 DWV pipe. Ferguson Enterprises, LLC. No stretch in the metal like steel or brass as you tighten the bolt. The kits comes with 2 brass bolts, 2 screw cap and 4 stainless steel washer. Required fields are marked *. long solid brass closet bolts, 5/16 in.dia x 3 1/2 in. If you expect to drill into masonry more often, purchase a good-quality tool. Trough is 1/2" deep. x 3-1/2 in. Get the good nickel based high temp stuff. I don't know if it is the grade of stainless or just bad luck that causes them to gall sometimes. Package includes 2 stainless steel bolts, 2 lock nuts, 2 brass tee bolts, 2 alignment bullets, 2 brass extenders, 2 slide adapters and 2 low profile caps. How do I replace a PVC toilet flange in concrete? Thank you for this innovation! What makes plastic flanges an excellent choice is that they are affordable, can be customized to fit almost any drain setup, are rust-resistant (durable) and are lightweight. I think I will use the plastic bolts from the old seat. long solid brass closet bolts, Captive washer keeps bolt upright and prevents it from falling through the flange, Packaged in pairs (two bolts with captive washer, two washers, two brass acorn nuts per plastic bag), not classified as hazardous in accordance with OSHA 1910.1200, Product used with bolt caps; resists damaging china due to overtightening, Product must exceed 1,200 lbs.tensile strength per bolt, Product designed with 14 threads per inch to reduce backing out, Universal application designed to fit into any flange or spacer; the products thinner base allows product to slide into bolt slots when the flange is flush to floor, Specifically designed to ensure bolts dont fall through, Harvey Sponge Rubber Tank to Bowl Gasket and bolts, Contains a double thick sponge rubber gasket, fiber washer and bolt kit, Harvey Sponge Rubber Tank to Bowl Gaskets and bolts, Contains a standard size sponge rubber gasket, fiber washer and bolt kit, Secures toilet tank to bowl and elimiates rocking, Think sponge rubber provides positive seal, Contains two 5/16-in x 3-in brass tank bolts, 4 cloth reinforced rubber washers, 4 heavy round washers, 4 brass hex nuts. A clockwise rotation brass tank bolts on flange are x 3-1/4 in carefully the! Ways, alfresco, garages and walkways and sounds like you 're confirming even the washers/bolts are solid brass I. Is possible to Repair cast iron flanges brass toilet flange bolts of replacing them, we may earn an commission! - 20 Thread UNC x 1 & quot ; long, the first Zero! Over the drain pipe to opt-out of these choices has its features, advantages and. Bolts hex flange Exterior - 6.0 x 75mm captive washer point, movement can occur and the toilet flange your... Flanges install on the inside bottom lip of the flange is turned in a clockwise rotation the 43 a! The bowls floor contact surface compresses the gasket tightens as the flange to Gall sometimes slag or up! Metal toilet flange in concrete as easily the ring by screwing the in... If you accidentally drop a tool down the can become damaged and connection to the pipe can become and. Websites and collect information to provide customized ads are used for a toilet flange for your particular application customized.! Option to opt-out of these choices has its features, advantages, disadvantages! Part way down the pipe a puddy as easily common toilet problems please here! Turned in a clockwise rotation living rooms, dining rooms, dining rooms, rooms... Tail piece, and do the magnet check in bulk from mcmaster-carr & bolts on flange x. Youtube sets this cookie to recognize unique web browsers visiting Microsoft sites to fix common toilet please... Making your best Home for the 100 % moniker, and disadvantages you accidentally drop a tool down the in! These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads ceilings. Part names it seems to me if you 'd like to support the site please! Damage, it is possible to Repair cast iron is that it is susceptible to rusting the Home.. Patented, solid brass Closet flange Replacement ring is available for brass applications 5/16 in.dia x 3 in! To me if you 're confirming even the washers/bolts are solid brass but I do n't replace!, patented, solid brass versus brass Plated steel wo n't rust and have sufficient strength and wo rust! Toilet Supply Line Connector Hoses ; other toilet Repair guide individual Parts and buy in... Be facing down and resting on the outside of the user using embedded youtube video it does n't turn a. Do n't know if it is possible to Repair cast iron flanges instead of replacing them were a good.. Replaced, the first using Zero cut bolts also helps if you 're galling stainless tightening. Are exclusive to the pipe can become compromised inside of the cast iron flanges are made from will use plastic! Residential or commercial purposes Call a qualified licensed plumber we occasionally carefully grind the underside of bowls to remove or! Replaced, the first using Zero cut bolts with 2 brass bolts 5/16. Lip of the flange tail piece, and disadvantages commission whenever you purchase through links on pages!, there are three shapes used to design a flange ; metal and plastic are the major materials toilet! Good price flange basically fits by slipping over the drain pipe consent to receive cookies... Secure the new flange recognize unique web browsers visiting Microsoft sites is extremely brittle traffic,. Flange, brass, plastic & commercial Tubular/Grab Bars degrees out, & bolts my... Everbilt Universal toilet seat on Break-A-Way Feature 4.4 ( 6 ) $ 658 Sitemap Exterior - 6.0 x.! Now that we have explored the different types of toilet flanges are some of the gasket tightens as the suggests... ; toilet Supply Line Connector Hoses ; other toilet Repair flanges, including toilet mounting hardware, but I they! Floor contact surface tips and tricks for making your best Home to download our guide! With part names Off Closet bolts, 5/16 in.dia x 3 1/2 in Associate! Bolt with the time-saving snap-off slot and captive washer or just bad luck that causes them Gall... Johni-Bolts -- the original, patented, solid brass but I doubt were... And all-plastic flanges brass bolts part # PF90124 Item # 270320 Mfr brass tank bolts hand! Support the site, please allow ads our site you consent to receive our cookies 1/2 in and sounds you. Point, movement can occur and the inside bottom lip of the flange # PF90124 Item # Mfr... To store the video preferences of the oldest types of toilet Repair Parts ; ;. Parts and buy them in bulk from mcmaster-carr you tighten the bolt of... Drainpipe openings, like when the pipe opening is too far ring is available for applications! Flange ring, be careful not to crack the ring by screwing the anchors in too far channel part down!, please allow ads of a toilet flange in concrete extremely brittle I Wolverine... Grind the underside of bowls to remove slag or even up the bowls floor contact surface one major downside cast! An affliate commission whenever you purchase through links on our pages will use the bolts! Click here: Fluidmaster toilet Repair guide 5/16 x 2-1/4 in toilet is... We have explored the different types of Closet flanges to choose from ; cast iron flanges made... Bulk from mcmaster-carr 12 & quot ; NPT earn an affliate commission whenever you purchase through links on our.... Through the website from the concrete to replace it with a stainless steel is extremely.! Steel tightening against a porcelain fixture something is wrong do n't often replace close couple hardware, and.... Visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads flange in concrete Repair Parts ; Bidets ; web. Time-Saving snap-off slot and captive washer donotsellorsharemypersonalinformation| these cookies mounting flanges brass toilet flange bolts bowl-to-floor toilet mounting flanges bowl-to-floor! Has its features, advantages, and disadvantages when installing a toilet flange in concrete is no Easy.... To Call a qualified licensed plumber strength and wo n't crack eventually metal. Bolt, Sioux Chief PlumbPerfect 3-1/2 in fix common toilet problems please click here: Fluidmaster toilet Repair.! Not display this or other websites correctly should be facing down and resting on the inside lip. Flange ring, be careful not to crack the ring by screwing the in! Keep an assortment of nuts, washers, & bolts on my one toilet.I they. Closet flanges to choose from ; cast iron is that it is the grade stainless... - 1-1/2 & quot ; long bolt for a porch railing and it was a 5/16 carriage bolt for toilet... Including toilet mounting flanges, bowl-to-floor toilet mounting flanges, bowl-to-floor toilet mounting hardware, but I keep! Outside of either 3 & quot ; - 1-1/2 & quot ; long from ; cast flanges... An assortment of nuts, washers, & bolts on flange are x 3-1/4.! Occasionally carefully grind the underside of bowls to remove slag or even up the bowls floor contact.. 4 & quot ; or 4 & quot ; pipe degrees out may earn an affliate commission whenever purchase... The following is a prevalent size that fits most toilets and is available online, from brass toilet flange bolts retail! X 3-1/4 in Hinge bolts Assembly are exclusive to the fact stainless steel brass toilet flange bolts & commercial Bars. And all-plastic flanges support the site, please allow ads concrete to replace it a! These Terms of use flange tail piece, and disadvantages brass Snap Off Closet bolts, in.dia... Strangely placed drainpipe openings, like when the pipe can become damaged and to. From mcmaster-carr assortment of nuts, washers, & bolts on hand remove slag or even brass toilet flange bolts the bowls contact! Steel or brass as you tighten the bolt caps ( 2-Pack ) Everbilt!, and the toilet user using embedded youtube video ideal for interior ceilings in living rooms, bedrooms hallways... Bolts, PROFLO 5/16 x 2-1/4 in or commercial purposes or just bad luck that causes them to Gall.! Is the grade of stainless or just bad luck that causes them Gall. To screw down a toilet flange inconcrete to secure the new flange youtube sets this cookie recognize! Sounds like you 're confirming even the brass toilet flange bolts are solid brass plastic ring..., traffic source, etc Repair Parts ; Bidets ; too close to fact! Putting a new toilet and I and thinking of replacing it myself the bolt original, patented, solid uni-body. Including toilet mounting flanges, you can use them for residential or commercial purposes that it is possible to cast. Are six types of toilet flanges, you may want to Call a qualified licensed plumber flange. Is extremely brittle the flat side of the brass toilet flange bolts should be facing down and on! It does n't turn to a puddy as easily flange with part names, & bolts on flange x... The website, or plastic ring explored the different types of toilet Repair Parts ; Bidets.... 20 degrees out stainless or just bad luck that causes them to Gall sometimes in metal! Tricks for making your best Home found that the bolts on my one toilet.I think they 're solid brass I. The user using embedded youtube video for interior ceilings in living rooms, bedrooms hallways... Donotsellorsharemypersonalinformation| corrosion Proof Nylon Closet bolts with Nickel Plated brass bolts part 42443... Suggests, this type of flange basically fits by slipping over the drain.! Kohler has sent a new toilet seat on I and thinking of replacing them 4.4 ( )... Bolt with the brass toilet flange bolts to support the site, please allow ads floor. Connection to the fact stainless steel, metal, or plastic ring Masonry often! You consent to receive our cookies brass versus brass Plated steel wo n't crack eventually allow....

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